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Insights · working paper

What the archive shows so far

A descriptive analysis of the 36 published stories. These are patterns in a small, curated collection, not global estimates. The numbers update automatically as the archive grows.

39%operate at household, neighbourhood or community scale
61%rated very low or low cost to replicate
97%have documented setbacks
33countries represented

Key observations

  1. Small beginnings, varied reach. 14 of 36 actions still operate at household, neighbourhood or community scale. Many of the others grew to city, regional or wider scale from a small first step, described in "The small thing" on each story.
  2. Replication rarely needs capital. 22 of 36 ideas are rated very low or low cost to copy. Reading the stories, the scarce inputs are more often time, organisation and local knowledge than money.
  3. Setbacks are the norm, and informative. Sources describe setbacks for 35 of 36 stories: funding gaps, conflict, climate shocks, regulation and the difficulty of selling recycled products. These are collected in What didn't work?
  4. The evidence base is thin where action is thickest. Few stories in the archive report independently measured impact; most figures come from the people or organisations involved. Investment in simple, community-owned monitoring would make local action far more visible to policy.
  5. Coverage is uneven. Some regions and problems are barely represented, which says more about where reporting happens than where action happens. See the gaps below.
Stories by region
Africa12
Latin America & Caribbean9
Asia8
Europe3
North America2
Middle East1
Oceania1
Stories by problem
Urban waste6
Water6
Biodiversity loss5
Plastic waste4
Forests and deforestation4
Climate adaptation and resilience4
Soil degradation3
Energy3
Ocean pollution1
Scale at which the action operates
Community12
Regional11
City6
International4
Neighbourhood1
Household1
National1
Who leads the action
Individual13
Community10
Group7
Organisation6
Decade the action began
2010s16
2000s9
1990s7
1980s3
1970s1
SDGs directly linked (stories can have several)
SDG 1316
SDG 1214
SDG 1512
SDG 1112
SDG 611
SDG 29
SDG 88
SDG 57
SDG 146
SDG 165
SDG 15
SDG 44
SDG 73
SDG 92
SDG 102
SDG 31
Difficulty to replicate (editorial rating)
Moderate16
Hard15
Easy5
Cost to replicate (qualitative)
Low16
Moderate11
Very low6
High3
Types of sources cited
reputable journalism80
organisational26
un agency15
award body11
government7
peer reviewed4
book2

Gaps we are working to fill

Problems with no stories yet: Food waste, Air pollution, Agricultural waste, Fast fashion. Under-represented: actions led by children, informal workers in Asia, and the Middle East and Central Asia. Know a story that fills a gap?

Method and data

All figures are computed directly from the open dataset using the rules in the methodology. Cite as: Amool, S. H. (ed.) (2026). What the archive shows so far. We Speak Sustainability. https://wespeaksustainability.com/insights/