Wangari Maathai
Kenyan biologist who founded the Green Belt Movement, linking tree planting with women's empowerment and democracy, and became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
People who died of natural or other causes, whose science, teaching, farming, writing or organising still influences how humanity understands and protects Earth.
Kenyan biologist who founded the Green Belt Movement, linking tree planting with women's empowerment and democracy, and became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Marine biologist and writer whose 1962 book Silent Spring warned of the harm caused by indiscriminate pesticide use and helped shape modern environmental policy.
Burkinabè farmer who adapted the traditional zaï planting-pit technique to restore barren land and grew a diverse forest, inspiring farmers across the Sahel.
British primatologist whose long-term study of wild chimpanzees at Gombe changed scientific understanding of animals, and who built a global conservation and youth movement.