[{"k": "story", "n": "Mariama Sonko and Nous Sommes la Solution", "t": "A Casamance farmer who organised women around seeds and soil", "u": "/stories/mariama-sonko-niaguis-agroecology/", "p": "Niaguis, Ziguinchor, Senegal", "la": 12.56, "lo": -16.18, "r": "Africa", "pr": "soil-degradation", "pl": "Soil degradation", "tp": ["agriculture", "food-systems", "soil", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-justice", "community-action"], "sd": [2, 5, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A woman farmer from Niaguis, Senegal, helped build a West African movement of rural women promoting agroecology, local seeds and women's access to land.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Nzambi Matee (Gjenge Makers)", "t": "A backyard lab that turns Nairobi's plastic into paving stones", "u": "/stories/nzambi-matee-gjenge-plastic-paving-bricks/", "p": "Nairobi, Kenya", "la": -1.29, "lo": 36.82, "r": "Africa", "pr": "plastic-waste", "pl": "Plastic waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "circular-economy", "materials", "sustainable-business", "sustainable-buildings", "sustainable-cities"], "sd": [8, 9, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Kenyan engineer Nzambi Matee left her job, set up a lab in her mother's back yard and developed paving blocks made from waste plastic mixed with sand.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Afroz Shah", "t": "A lawyer and his neighbour start clearing a Mumbai beach", "u": "/stories/afroz-shah-versova-beach-clean-up/", "p": "Versova, Mumbai, India", "la": 19.13, "lo": 72.81, "r": "Asia", "pr": "ocean-pollution", "pl": "Ocean pollution", "tp": ["oceans", "waste", "pollution", "community-action", "environmental-activism"], "sd": [11, 12, 14], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Mumbai lawyer Afroz Shah and an elderly neighbour began picking up rubbish on Versova Beach in 2015; weekly volunteer clean-ups grew into a long-running citizen movement.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Residents of Kamikatsu", "t": "A mountain town that sorts its rubbish into 45 categories", "u": "/stories/kamikatsu-zero-waste-town-japan/", "p": "Kamikatsu, Tokushima, Japan", "la": 33.89, "lo": 134.4, "r": "Asia", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "reuse", "circular-economy", "community-action", "sustainable-consumption"], "sd": [11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Kamikatsu, a small town in Tokushima, declared Japan's first zero-waste goal in 2003; residents wash, sort and bring their waste to a central station.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Zeinab Mokalled (Moukalled) and the women of Nidaa al-Ard (Call of the Earth)", "t": "A retired teacher and her neighbours sorted their village's rubbish themselves", "u": "/stories/nidaa-al-ard-arab-salim-recycling/", "p": "Arab Salim, Nabatieh, Lebanon", "la": 33.43, "lo": 35.5, "r": "Middle East", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "community-action", "environmental-education", "circular-economy"], "sd": [5, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "When no one collected rubbish in her south Lebanon village, a teacher organised local women to sort household waste, building a volunteer recycling centre that has lasted decades.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "William Kamkwamba", "t": "A teenager's scrap-metal windmill in rural Malawi", "u": "/stories/william-kamkwamba-masitala-windmill/", "p": "Masitala village, near Kasungu, Malawi", "la": -13.03, "lo": 33.48, "r": "Africa", "pr": "energy", "pl": "Energy", "tp": ["energy", "renewable-energy", "reuse", "sustainable-technology", "environmental-education", "community-action"], "sd": [4, 7, 9], "st": "ongoing", "s": "After famine forced him out of school, 14-year-old William Kamkwamba used a library book and scrap parts to build a windmill that brought electric light to his family's home.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Uaxactún community and its Organización, Manejo y Conservación (OMYC)", "t": "A village inside a Maya ruin looks after its own forest", "u": "/stories/uaxactun-community-forest-concession-guatemala/", "p": "Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala", "la": 17.39, "lo": -89.63, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "deforestation", "pl": "Forests and deforestation", "tp": ["forests", "conservation", "biodiversity", "community-action", "sustainable-business", "indigenous-knowledge"], "sd": [5, 8, 12, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Around 1,000 people in Uaxactún manage an 83,500-hectare forest in Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve, living from xate palm, timber and other products while keeping deforestation low.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Autumn Peltier", "t": "A young Anishinaabe water protector speaks up for clean water", "u": "/stories/autumn-peltier-water-protector/", "p": "Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada", "la": 45.79, "lo": -81.73, "r": "North America", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "environmental-justice", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-activism", "environmental-health"], "sd": [6, 10, 16], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Inspired by boil-water notices she saw as a child, Autumn Peltier has spent her youth calling on leaders to protect water and guarantee safe drinking water for First Nations.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, Old Crow", "t": "An Arctic First Nation switches off its diesel generators for summer", "u": "/stories/vuntut-gwitchin-old-crow-solar/", "p": "Old Crow, Yukon, Canada", "la": 67.57, "lo": -139.83, "r": "North America", "pr": "energy", "pl": "Energy", "tp": ["renewable-energy", "energy", "climate-mitigation", "indigenous-knowledge", "community-action"], "sd": [7, 11, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "The Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation in Old Crow, north of the Arctic Circle, built a solar array that lets the fly-in community run without diesel on sunny summer days.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Leah Namugerwa", "t": "Birthday Trees: a Ugandan teenager's way to replant forests", "u": "/stories/leah-namugerwa-birthday-trees-uganda/", "p": "Kampala, Uganda", "la": 0.35, "lo": 32.58, "r": "Africa", "pr": "deforestation", "pl": "Forests and deforestation", "tp": ["forests", "restoration", "climate", "community-action", "environmental-activism", "environmental-education", "biodiversity"], "sd": [4, 13, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Ugandan teenager Leah Namugerwa marked her 15th birthday by planting 200 trees, then started Birthday Trees, inviting others to celebrate birthdays by planting trees.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Nohra Padilla", "t": "Bogotá's waste pickers organise to be paid for recycling", "u": "/stories/nohra-padilla-bogota-recyclers/", "p": "Bogotá, Colombia", "la": 4.71, "lo": -74.07, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["recycling", "waste", "environmental-justice", "community-action", "circular-economy"], "sd": [8, 10, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A third-generation waste picker, Nohra Padilla helped organise Bogotá's recyclers and won legal recognition and payment for their work in the city's waste system.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Bilikiss Adebiyi-Abiola (Wecyclers)", "t": "Cargo bikes and reward points for recycling in Lagos", "u": "/stories/wecyclers-lagos-cargo-bike-recycling/", "p": "Lagos, Nigeria", "la": 6.52, "lo": 3.38, "r": "Africa", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "circular-economy", "sustainable-business", "sustainable-transport", "sustainable-cities", "community-action"], "sd": [1, 8, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Wecyclers sends riders on cargo tricycles into low-income Lagos neighbourhoods to collect recyclables, rewarding households with points they can swap for food, goods or cash.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Abel Cruz Gutiérrez", "t": "Catching fog for water above Lima's hillside settlements", "u": "/stories/abel-cruz-fog-catchers-lima/", "p": "Lima, Peru", "la": -12.05, "lo": -77.04, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "climate-adaptation", "community-action", "sustainable-technology"], "sd": [6, 11, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Abel Cruz and his movement put up nylon mesh nets on the hills around Lima to catch coastal fog, giving water-poor settlements a small, local supply.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Jamila Bargach and Dar Si Hmad (with co-founder Aissa Derhem and the Aït Baamrane villages)", "t": "Catching fog to bring water to mountain villages in south-west Morocco", "u": "/stories/dar-si-hmad-fog-water-ait-baamrane/", "p": "Aït Baamrane, Sidi Ifni Province, Morocco", "la": 29.38, "lo": -10.17, "r": "Africa", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "climate-adaptation", "sustainable-technology", "community-action", "environmental-education"], "sd": [5, 6, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A small Moroccan non-profit worked with Amazigh villages for years to turn Atlantic fog into piped drinking water, sparing women hours of daily walking to wells.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Rural families of Brazil's semi-arid region, with the Articulação Semiárido Brasileiro (ASA) network", "t": "Families in Brazil's dry north-east build their own rainwater tanks", "u": "/stories/brazil-semiarid-family-rainwater-cisterns/", "p": "Floresta, Pernambuco, Brazil", "la": -8.6, "lo": -38.57, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "climate-adaptation", "community-action", "environmental-health", "agriculture", "environmental-justice"], "sd": [1, 5, 6, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Rural households in Brazil's semi-arid north-east build 16,000-litre tanks beside their homes to store roof rainwater, cutting long walks for water during the dry months.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Villagers of Hussainabad (Skardu) and Pari (Kharmang), Gilgit-Baltistan", "t": "Freezing winter streams into ice towers to water spring fields", "u": "/stories/ice-stupas-skardu-gilgit-baltistan/", "p": "Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan", "la": 35.3, "lo": 75.63, "r": "Asia", "pr": "climate-adaptation", "pl": "Climate adaptation and resilience", "tp": ["water", "climate-adaptation", "agriculture", "community-action", "indigenous-knowledge"], "sd": [2, 6, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Mountain farmers in northern Pakistan pipe winter stream water into the freezing air to build ice cones that melt in spring, when their fields need water most.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Mohammed Rezwan (Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha)", "t": "If children can't reach school, the school comes by boat", "u": "/stories/mohammed-rezwan-solar-boat-schools-bangladesh/", "p": "Chalan Beel, Natore district, Bangladesh", "la": 24.41, "lo": 89.0, "r": "Asia", "pr": "climate-adaptation", "pl": "Climate adaptation and resilience", "tp": ["climate-adaptation", "renewable-energy", "energy", "environmental-education", "community-action"], "sd": [4, 7, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Architect Mohammed Rezwan founded Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, which runs solar-powered boats serving as schools, libraries and clinics for flood-prone villages in north-west Bangladesh.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change", "t": "Law students in Vanuatu take climate change to the World Court", "u": "/stories/pacific-islands-students-climate-case-vanuatu/", "p": "Port Vila, Vanuatu", "la": -17.73, "lo": 168.32, "r": "Oceania", "pr": "climate-adaptation", "pl": "Climate adaptation and resilience", "tp": ["climate", "environmental-justice", "environmental-activism", "climate-adaptation"], "sd": [13, 16], "st": "ongoing", "s": "In 2019, 27 law students at the University of the South Pacific began a campaign that led to the International Court of Justice's 2025 advisory opinion on climate change.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Leydy Pech", "t": "Mayan beekeepers take the fight for their honey to Mexico's Supreme Court", "u": "/stories/leydy-pech-mayan-beekeepers-gm-soy/", "p": "Hopelchén, Campeche, Mexico", "la": 19.75, "lo": -89.85, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "biodiversity-loss", "pl": "Biodiversity loss", "tp": ["agriculture", "biodiversity", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-justice", "food-systems"], "sd": [2, 15, 16], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Mayan beekeeper Leydy Pech built a coalition that challenged genetically modified soy permits in court, defending native bees, honey livelihoods and Indigenous communities' right to be consulted.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Farmers of Maradi and Zinder, with agronomist Tony Rinaudo", "t": "Niger's farmers who let the trees grow back", "u": "/stories/maradi-farmers-managed-natural-regeneration/", "p": "Maradi, Niger", "la": 13.5, "lo": 7.1, "r": "Africa", "pr": "soil-degradation", "pl": "Soil degradation", "tp": ["agriculture", "soil", "forests", "restoration", "climate-adaptation", "food-systems", "indigenous-knowledge", "community-action"], "sd": [1, 2, 13, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "In southern Niger, farmers began protecting and pruning tree stumps that resprouted in their fields, regreening millions of hectares of farmland at very low cost.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "VeryNile (founded by Mostafa Habib and Khadija Hafez) and fishers of Qursaya Island", "t": "Nile fishers in Cairo paid to bring back plastic as well as fish", "u": "/stories/verynile-qursaya-fishers-plastic/", "p": "Qursaya Island, Giza, Egypt", "la": 30.02, "lo": 31.22, "r": "Africa", "pr": "plastic-waste", "pl": "Plastic waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "pollution", "community-action", "circular-economy"], "sd": [6, 8, 12, 14], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A youth-led group in Cairo pays Nile fishers from Qursaya Island to collect plastic bottles, adding income as catches fall and keeping plastic out of the river.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Pam Warhurst and Mary Clear (co-founders), with volunteers of Incredible Edible Todmorden", "t": "Planting vegetables in public spaces across a Pennine town", "u": "/stories/incredible-edible-todmorden/", "p": "Todmorden, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom", "la": 53.71, "lo": -2.1, "r": "Europe", "pr": "climate-adaptation", "pl": "Climate adaptation and resilience", "tp": ["food-systems", "agriculture", "community-action", "sustainable-cities", "environmental-education"], "sd": [2, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Volunteers in Todmorden began planting herbs, fruit and vegetables in public spaces for anyone to pick, sparking a wider Incredible Edible movement.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Dieudonné Tantoh Nforba ('Farmer Tantoh') and Save Your Future Association", "t": "Protecting springs and planting trees in Cameroon's highlands", "u": "/stories/farmer-tantoh-spring-catchments-cameroon/", "p": "Bamenda, Cameroon", "la": 5.96, "lo": 10.15, "r": "Africa", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "forests", "agriculture", "environmental-education", "community-action", "environmental-health"], "sd": [6, 4, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A farmer from north-west Cameroon works with villages to protect spring catchments, build water tanks, plant trees and teach organic farming.", "ev": "Self-reported"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Lisa Carne and Fragments of Hope", "t": "Replanting a hurricane-flattened reef off southern Belize", "u": "/stories/fragments-of-hope-belize-coral-replanting/", "p": "Placencia, Belize", "la": 16.51, "lo": -88.37, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "biodiversity-loss", "pl": "Biodiversity loss", "tp": ["oceans", "restoration", "biodiversity", "conservation", "climate-adaptation", "community-action"], "sd": [13, 14], "st": "ongoing", "s": "After Hurricane Iris wrecked a reef near Placencia, a biologist and local fishers began growing coral fragments in nurseries and replanting them, even as marine heatwaves set them back.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Chewang Norphel", "t": "Slowing meltwater to store ice for spring sowing in Ladakh", "u": "/stories/chewang-norphel-artificial-glaciers-ladakh/", "p": "Leh, Ladakh, India", "la": 34.15, "lo": 77.58, "r": "Asia", "pr": "water-scarcity", "pl": "Water", "tp": ["water", "climate-adaptation", "agriculture", "indigenous-knowledge", "sustainable-technology"], "sd": [2, 6, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Retired engineer Chewang Norphel builds low-cost 'artificial glaciers' that freeze winter stream water near Ladakhi villages so it melts in time for spring sowing.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Roberto \"Ka Dodoy\" Ballon and the Kapunungan sa Gagmay'ng Mangingisda sa Concepcion (KGMC)", "t": "Small-scale fishers who replanted their own mangroves", "u": "/stories/kgmc-concepcion-fishers-mangroves-philippines/", "p": "Concepcion, Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines", "la": 7.8, "lo": 122.76, "r": "Asia", "pr": "biodiversity-loss", "pl": "Biodiversity loss", "tp": ["oceans", "restoration", "conservation", "biodiversity", "community-action", "food-systems", "climate-adaptation"], "sd": [1, 2, 13, 14, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A fishing association in Kabasalan, Philippines, replanted mangroves on abandoned fishponds and rebuilt the coastal fishery its families depend on.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Bernice Dapaah and Ghana Bamboo Bikes Initiative", "t": "Students in Ghana who started building bicycles from bamboo", "u": "/stories/ghana-bamboo-bikes-kumasi/", "p": "Kumasi, Ghana", "la": 6.69, "lo": -1.62, "r": "Africa", "pr": "energy", "pl": "Energy", "tp": ["sustainable-transport", "materials", "sustainable-business", "climate-mitigation", "forests"], "sd": [5, 8, 11, 12, 13], "st": "ongoing", "s": "A student project in Ghana grew into a women-led workshop making bicycle frames from locally grown bamboo, creating jobs and offering a low-energy alternative to metal frames.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Martine Postma", "t": "The Amsterdam meet-up that made repair social again", "u": "/stories/martine-postma-repair-cafe/", "p": "Amsterdam, Netherlands", "la": 52.37, "lo": 4.9, "r": "Europe", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["repair", "reuse", "circular-economy", "waste", "community-action", "sustainable-consumption"], "sd": [11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "In 2009 Martine Postma held a free repair meet-up in Amsterdam. The idea of volunteers helping neighbours fix broken things has since spread to thousands of Repair Cafés worldwide.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Community of Abreha We Atsbeha, mobilised by village leader Aba Hawi", "t": "The Tigray village that chose to stay and restore its land", "u": "/stories/abreha-we-atsbeha-watershed-restoration/", "p": "Abreha We Atsbeha, near Wukro, Tigray, Ethiopia", "la": 13.81, "lo": 39.62, "r": "Africa", "pr": "soil-degradation", "pl": "Soil degradation", "tp": ["restoration", "water", "soil", "agriculture", "climate-adaptation", "community-action", "forests"], "sd": [2, 6, 13, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Offered relocation from their degraded, drought-hit valley, villagers in Tigray chose instead to restore it with terraces, check dams, hillside enclosures and hand-dug wells.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Jadav Payeng", "t": "The teenager who began planting bamboo on a bare sandbar", "u": "/stories/jadav-payeng-molai-forest-assam/", "p": "Kokilamukh, Jorhat (Brahmaputra river islands, Assam), India", "la": 26.76, "lo": 94.21, "r": "Asia", "pr": "deforestation", "pl": "Forests and deforestation", "tp": ["forests", "restoration", "biodiversity", "conservation", "climate-adaptation", "environmental-education"], "sd": [13, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Since 1979 Jadav Payeng has planted and tended trees on an eroded Brahmaputra sandbar in Assam, growing a forest now known as Molai.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Suzan Lakhan-Baptiste and Nature Seekers, Matura", "t": "The village that turned turtle poaching into turtle protection", "u": "/stories/nature-seekers-matura-leatherback-turtles/", "p": "Matura, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago", "la": 10.67, "lo": -61.07, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "biodiversity-loss", "pl": "Biodiversity loss", "tp": ["biodiversity", "conservation", "oceans", "community-action", "environmental-education", "sustainable-business"], "sd": [8, 14, 15], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Villagers in Matura, Trinidad, began patrolling their beach in 1990 to stop leatherback turtles being killed, and built local guiding and tourism around protecting them.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "The Brave Women of Kruščica (including Maida Bilal)", "t": "The village women who guarded their river for 503 days", "u": "/stories/brave-women-of-kruscica-river-bosnia/", "p": "Kruščica, Vitez municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina", "la": 44.16, "lo": 17.79, "r": "Europe", "pr": "biodiversity-loss", "pl": "Biodiversity loss", "tp": ["water", "biodiversity", "conservation", "community-action", "environmental-activism", "environmental-justice"], "sd": [6, 15, 16], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Women in a Bosnian village held a round-the-clock blockade of a bridge for 503 days to stop two small hydropower plants on the river that supplies their water.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Isatou Ceesay and the women of N'jau", "t": "The women of N'jau who turned plastic bags into purses", "u": "/stories/isatou-ceesay-njau-plastic-recycling-women/", "p": "N'jau, Central River Region, The Gambia", "la": 13.62, "lo": -15.27, "r": "Africa", "pr": "plastic-waste", "pl": "Plastic waste", "tp": ["waste", "recycling", "reuse", "circular-economy", "community-action", "environmental-health", "pollution"], "sd": [1, 5, 8, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "In a Gambian village with no rubbish collection, Isatou Ceesay and a handful of women began crocheting discarded plastic bags into purses to sell, creating income and cleaner streets.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "SOIL (Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods), co-founded by Sasha Kramer and Sarah Brownell", "t": "Turning household toilet waste into compost in northern Haiti", "u": "/stories/soil-haiti-household-toilets-compost/", "p": "Cap-Haïtien, Haiti", "la": 19.76, "lo": -72.2, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "urban-waste", "pl": "Urban waste", "tp": ["waste", "circular-economy", "environmental-health", "soil", "agriculture", "sustainable-cities", "community-action", "reuse"], "sd": [2, 3, 6, 11, 12], "st": "ongoing", "s": "In Haitian neighbourhoods without sewers, SOIL rents waterless household toilets for a small monthly fee, collects the waste weekly and turns it into compost for farmers.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Melati and Isabel Wijsen", "t": "Two schoolgirls ask Bali to say goodbye to plastic bags", "u": "/stories/wijsen-sisters-bye-bye-plastic-bags-bali/", "p": "Bali, Indonesia", "la": -8.65, "lo": 115.22, "r": "Asia", "pr": "plastic-waste", "pl": "Plastic waste", "tp": ["waste", "pollution", "environmental-activism", "environmental-education", "sustainable-consumption"], "sd": [12, 14], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Sisters Melati and Isabel Wijsen started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in Bali in 2013, campaigning with petitions and clean-ups until the province restricted single-use plastic.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "story", "n": "Nemonte Nenquimo", "t": "Waorani communities map their forest and win a court case to keep oil out", "u": "/stories/nemonte-nenquimo-waorani-rainforest/", "p": "Waorani territory, Pastaza province (coordinates: Puyo, provincial capital), Ecuador", "la": -1.49, "lo": -78.0, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "deforestation", "pl": "Forests and deforestation", "tp": ["forests", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-justice", "conservation", "biodiversity"], "sd": [13, 15, 16], "st": "ongoing", "s": "Waorani leader Nemonte Nenquimo helped unite communities, map their territory and win a 2019 court ruling that protected about half a million acres of Amazon forest from an oil auction.", "ev": "Documented"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Chico Mendes", "t": "1944–1988", "u": "/legacy/chico-mendes/", "p": "Xapuri, Acre, Brazil", "la": -10.65, "lo": -68.5, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "", "pl": "Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest; forest livelihoods of rubber-tapping communities", "tp": ["forests", "conservation", "environmental-activism", "environmental-justice", "community-action", "biodiversity"], "sd": [15, 13, 8, 16], "st": "", "s": "Amazon rubber tapper and union leader who organised peaceful stand-offs against forest clearance and championed extractive reserves. He was shot dead at his home in Xapuri in 1988.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Berta Cáceres", "t": "1972–2016", "u": "/legacy/berta-caceres/", "p": "La Esperanza, Intibucá, Honduras", "la": 14.31, "lo": -88.18, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "", "pl": "Large dam construction on the Gualcarque River; Indigenous land and river rights; illegal logging", "tp": ["water", "environmental-justice", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-activism", "community-action", "biodiversity"], "sd": [6, 15, 16, 5], "st": "", "s": "Lenca leader who co-founded COPINH and led the campaign against the Agua Zarca dam on the Gualcarque River. She was shot dead at her home in 2016.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Sister Dorothy Stang", "t": "1931–2005", "u": "/legacy/dorothy-stang/", "p": "Anapu, Pará, Brazil", "la": -3.47, "lo": -51.2, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "", "pl": "Illegal land seizure and logging in the Amazon; land rights of small farmers; sustainable forest farming", "tp": ["forests", "environmental-justice", "community-action", "agriculture", "environmental-activism"], "sd": [15, 1, 2, 16], "st": "", "s": "US-born Catholic sister who spent decades supporting small farmers and sustainable land use in the Brazilian Amazon. She was shot dead near Anapu in 2005.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Ken Saro-Wiwa", "t": "1941–1995", "u": "/legacy/ken-saro-wiwa/", "p": "Bori, Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria", "la": 4.68, "lo": 7.36, "r": "Africa", "pr": "", "pl": "Oil pollution in the Niger Delta; environmental and civil rights of the Ogoni people", "tp": ["pollution", "environmental-justice", "environmental-activism", "indigenous-knowledge", "community-action", "environmental-health"], "sd": [16, 14, 15, 3, 6], "st": "", "s": "Ogoni writer and MOSOP leader who campaigned non-violently against oil pollution in the Niger Delta. He was hanged by Nigeria's military government in 1995 after a widely condemned tribunal.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Isidro Baldenegro López", "t": "1965–2017", "u": "/legacy/isidro-baldenegro-lopez/", "p": "Coloradas de la Virgen, Guadalupe y Calvo municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico", "la": 26.09, "lo": -106.96, "r": "Latin America & Caribbean", "pr": "", "pl": "Illegal logging and deforestation of old-growth forests in the Sierra Madre; Indigenous land rights", "tp": ["forests", "indigenous-knowledge", "environmental-justice", "environmental-activism", "community-action", "biodiversity"], "sd": [15, 16, 13], "st": "", "s": "Tarahumara farmer and community leader who led non-violent resistance to logging in the Sierra Madre, winning the Goldman Prize in 2005. He was shot dead in 2017.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Wangari Maathai", "t": "1940–2011", "u": "/legacy/wangari-maathai/", "p": "Nyeri, Kenya", "la": -0.42, "lo": 36.95, "r": "Africa", "pr": "", "pl": "Deforestation, soil erosion and water loss; women's livelihoods and democratic rights", "tp": ["forests", "restoration", "community-action", "environmental-activism", "soil", "water", "environmental-education"], "sd": [15, 5, 13, 16, 6], "st": "", "s": "Kenyan biologist who founded the Green Belt Movement, linking tree planting with women's empowerment and democracy, and became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Rachel Carson", "t": "1907–1964", "u": "/legacy/rachel-carson/", "p": "Springdale, Pennsylvania, United States", "la": 40.54, "lo": -79.78, "r": "North America", "pr": "", "pl": "Pesticide pollution (including DDT); marine life and ecology", "tp": ["pollution", "environmental-health", "biodiversity", "oceans", "environmental-education", "conservation"], "sd": [3, 14, 15, 12], "st": "", "s": "Marine biologist and writer whose 1962 book Silent Spring warned of the harm caused by indiscriminate pesticide use and helped shape modern environmental policy.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Yacouba Sawadogo", "t": "1946–2023", "u": "/legacy/yacouba-sawadogo/", "p": "Gourga, near Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso", "la": 13.58, "lo": -2.42, "r": "Africa", "pr": "", "pl": "Desertification, land degradation and drought in the Sahel", "tp": ["restoration", "soil", "agriculture", "forests", "climate-adaptation", "indigenous-knowledge", "water"], "sd": [15, 2, 13, 6], "st": "", "s": "Burkinabè farmer who adapted the traditional zaï planting-pit technique to restore barren land and grew a diverse forest, inspiring farmers across the Sahel.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}, {"k": "memorial", "n": "Jane Goodall", "t": "1934–2025", "u": "/legacy/jane-goodall/", "p": "London, United Kingdom", "la": 51.51, "lo": -0.13, "r": "Europe", "pr": "", "pl": "Chimpanzee conservation, habitat loss and community-centred conservation; youth environmental education", "tp": ["biodiversity", "conservation", "forests", "environmental-education", "community-action"], "sd": [15, 4, 13], "st": "", "s": "British primatologist whose long-term study of wild chimpanzees at Gombe changed scientific understanding of animals, and who built a global conservation and youth movement.", "ev": "Legacy profile"}]